The difference between a nature reserve and a nature park is important for understanding the distinctions between the two protected areas .
Nature Reserve:
- Nature reserves consist of terrestrial , river , lake or marine areas that contain naturalistically relevant species of fauna or flora , or present ecosystems important for biological diversity or for the conservation of genetic resources .
- Human activity within a nature reserve is aimed exclusively at maintaining the natural balance , to prevent the disappearance of the unique flora and fauna that the reserve was created to protect.
- Nature reserves are managed to protect habitats and nature , with the aim of conserving biodiversity and genetic resources .
Natural Park (National Park in Italy):
- Nature parks , often comparable to national parks in Italy, offer visitor amenities that may include refreshment areas , camper and trailer parks , hiking trails , and other infrastructure .
- Nature parks are usually more accessible to visitors than nature reserves . Visitors can explore the area in a less regulated way and are often not restricted to following pre-established routes .
- Visits to nature parks may be less regulated than nature reserves , and visitors may not be required to follow pre-established routes or be accompanied by specialized guides .
In summary, while nature reserves are mainly dedicated to the conservation of nature and the balance of ecosystems , natural parks offer services to visitors and allow less regulated access to their areas . These services are completely unthinkable within a nature reserve because they are too invasive.

Fauna in una riserva naturale protetta

Patriarca di olivastro millenario nella riserva orientata di monte Pellegrino a Palermo